"χύμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "khumeía",
      "word": "?χυμεία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khŭ́mă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khŭ́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khŭmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khŭ́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khŭ́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khŭ́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χῠ́μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χῠ́μᾰ • (khŭ́mă) n (genitive χῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῠ́μᾰ",
        "2": "χῠ́μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 7 8 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 3 39 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 3 31 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is poured out or flows, fluid"
      ],
      "id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-37UIEelZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "flows",
          "flows"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ingot, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-N8eemInb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-pmAjuDUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "aggregate",
          "aggregate"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 19 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 5 3 39 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "materials, constituents"
      ],
      "id": "en-χύμα-grc-noun-JPWzLP2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "materials",
          "materials"
        ],
        [
          "constituents",
          "constituents"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰý.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰý.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χύμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khumeía",
      "word": "?χυμεία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰumə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰumə, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewmn̥, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), whence χέω (khéō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khŭ́mă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χῠ́μᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khŭ́mătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χῠμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khŭmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χῠ́μᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khŭ́mătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χῠμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khŭmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χῠ́μᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khŭ́măsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khŭ́măsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰ",
      "roman": "khŭ́mă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτε",
      "roman": "khŭ́măte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χῠ́μᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khŭ́mătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῠ́μᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χῠ́μᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χῠ́μᾰ • (khŭ́mă) n (genitive χῠ́μᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χῠ́μᾰ",
        "2": "χῠ́μᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is poured out or flows, fluid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "flows",
          "flows"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ingot, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "aggregate",
          "aggregate"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) confused mass, aggregate, crowd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "materials, constituents"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materials",
          "materials"
        ],
        [
          "constituents",
          "constituents"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰý.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰý.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçy.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈçi.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χύμα"
}